Posts Tagged ‘house’

Bed Bugs And Public Health Issues

Friday, February 3rd, 2012

Bed bugs have probably been plaguing people for ever, particularly in warmer countries. In fact Aristotle wrote about them in 400 BC, but they were not prevalent in the United Kingdom until after the Great Fire of London in 1666. People thought that bed bugs lived in wood because the bed bug plagues only commenced after 1670; they believed that the bed bugs that had come in with timber imported to rebuild London.

They have been there ever since, except for about fifty years between the 1940′s and 1995. A similar pattern can be seen in most of the developed Western world, because after the Second World War there was a determined effort to clear out the old bomb-damaged city slums and start again. As they went through the cities clearing and cleaning they spread tons of DDT which virtually wiped out bedbugs and some other widespread household pests.

The authorities in the United States also went on the rampage with DDT with a similar result. Then something occurred and we can be quite specific about the date: in 1995 reports of bedbug infestations started flooding in again.

One area of London reported infestations of bedbugs doubling each year from 1995 to 2001 and the US National Pest Management Agency reported a 71% rise in bedbug incidents between 2000 and 2005. A pest control firm in North Carolina said that a quarter of the hotels it surveyed between 2002 and 2006 had a bedbug issue.

Bedbugs feed by inserting two tubes into the host’s skin, one squirts in a sort of saliva containing anticoagulant and anaesthetic and the other sucks blood. This saliva can result in irritation in some individuals in the form of lumps, which may or may not itch. Having lots of bites can result in anaemia.

The main risk most people run is secondary infection from scratching with dirty finger nails. In 2008, the World health Organization gave the opinion that there was some evidence that bedbugs might cause asthma and that being bitten repeatedly may make the victim more susceptible to other illnesses.

Bedbugs have all the appropriate equipment and behavioural patterns to be able to spread diseases, but there have been no known instances to date. However, knowing that there are bedbugs around can cause some people to obsess about them, which frequently results in insomnia and irritability.

If you discover bedbugs in your hotel, you should report it to the manager and if you stay in rented accommodation you should tell the landlord. If it is your own home you should seek guidance from the local Environmental Health Agency attached to the council, because bedbugs can spread from one house to the next very rapidly.

Many old terraced houses are not completely sealed off from one another enabling bedbugs to roam and establish new colonies and bedbugs can be taken home from hotels in your suitcase or clothing. Bedbugs are a matter for public concern, but they are not life-threatening.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with bed bugs spray. If you are interested in this, please visit our website now at Picture Of Bed Bugs for more information.

Dog Grooming And Brushing Tips

Wednesday, January 25th, 2012

All dogs need some form of grooming, there is no question about that. Even hairless chihuahuas should be wiped with a damp chamois leather to get rid of loose skin and dust. However, one of the main purposes for grooming your dog regularly is so that you can check him for skin problems such as allergic reactions to flea or tick bites. Another reason is bonding. In a pack situation, dogs groom other dogs and are themselves groomed every day and dogs like it.

Therefore, you should groom or brush your dog at least once a week and take him to a dog parlour every three, four or six months depending on how fast his hair or fur grows and whether you can manage it or not. Having said that, you will find grooming easier if your dog’s hair is the right length, because it will not tangle so readily.

You ought to wash your dog every month or so and groom him at at a minimum of once week. This will make certain that your dog gets used to being bathed and handled. If this is done from the puppy stage, most dogs will not only accept it, but they will come to enjoy it, although there will always be those dogs that run for it as soon as they see a hose and a bowl. They get to know what to look out for. If you talk to him constantly, reassuring him and occasionally giving a doggie treat, he should soon come to accept the inevitable – that he is going to be bathed and groomed.

Actually, most dogs enjoy the grooming, although many only tolerate the bathing. Anyway, bathing and grooming on a regular basis will keep the job as simple as it can be. Once your dog is no longer a puppy, say after six months or so, you could take him to a professional groomer in a so-called ‘Poodle Parlour’. By then, he should be becoming accustomed to the routine and he will accept the treatment from strangers more willingly too.

You could look for professional groomers in adverts in the pet shop or the vet’s or simply ask your friends and neighbours for recommendations. Finding a groomer should not be problem, but you might have to try a few before you find one whose style of grooming you like or who is adaptable enough to suit your lifestyle.

When you drop your dog off at the Poodle Parlour, ask when it will be ready to be collected up. Turn up fifteen minutes early and you might be lucky enough to witness first hand how your dog is being treated and how your dog is getting on with the groomer. This is invaluable information, because it will help you make up your mind whether the groomer is getting on with your dog or not.

If the groomer is doing a good job, but your dog is anxious, you can help put him at ease. If the groomer is being a bit too rough, then you will know whether to change Poodle Parlours or just have that groomer banned from taking care of your dog.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on quite a few subjects, but is currently involved with indoor mosquito repellent. If you would like to know more or check out some great offers, please go to our website at Mosquito Repellent For Dogs.

Exterminating Bed Bugs

Monday, January 23rd, 2012

Although people are severely affected by an influx of bed bugs, the medical authorities declare that they are not a serious health hazard. Tell that to people who are suffering from bed bugs! Bed bugs are not known to pass on disease, that is a fact, but they cause paranoia and insomnia which can have far ranging results.

On top of this, bed bugs are very problematic to get rid of from one’s home. The difficulty is that bedbugs are almost completely resistant to insecticides. This is because they have a thick waxy coat which prevents chemicals from attacking the insect. Bedbugs are like a cross between a beetle and a tick.

Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to eradicate an infestation of bed bugs on your own. Bedbugs are susceptible to heat, so you can steam clean your house to get rid of bedbugs, but the only guaranteed method is to call in professional pest controllers.

If you think that you might have a bedbug infestation, there are a number of things that you must look out for. Firstly, the bugs themselves: if you have a great deal of clutter in your accommodation like heaps of newspapers, heaps of ironing or clothes, move them and be on the look out for insects running for cover. Bedbugs are actually fairly shy animals.

Look in your bed sheets. Look for flecks of blood – your blood – and excrement – the bedbugs’ excrement, which looks like russet smears. You may also see shed skins – skins that the bedbugs have shed as part of their growing process, like a snake does.

Bed bugs live in beds, clutter, clothing, cracks, torn wallpaper, broken plaster, under carpets and anywhere that is narrow and safe. They like to hide behind skirting boards, so sealing these up with mastic is a decent idea.

The best way to be clear of bed bugs is not to have them in the first place, but this is easier said than done, because there is a real epidemic of bedbugs in the West. Almost all western cities are experiencing a plague of bedbugs and have been since the mid-Nineties.

Bed bugs do not just live in homes. Bed bugs live everywhere: not just in poor homes, not only in dirty houses and not only in houses even. A bedbug can be picked from anywhere where people gather together, because bedbugs move about by hitching a lift on a human carrier. You can pick up a bedbug on a bus, in a taxi, at the cinema, in your doctor’s waiting room or in a hotel.

This is quite frightening, because it suggests that you can never be safe from bed bugs. If you hang your coat up in a cloakroom or travel on public transport, you have a very high risk of picking up a bed bug and one bedbug can lay 300 eggs. Then you are really in trouble.

Not only that, but bedbugs can go without food for a year, like fleas can, so if you move into a ‘new’ apartment or house, these insects could be lying dormant waiting for you to give them a wake-up call.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many topics, but is currently concerned with bed bugs spray. If you are interested in this, please go over to our website now at Picture Of Bed Bugs for further information.

What Are Bed Bugs?

Saturday, December 24th, 2011

If you wake up one morning with prickly lumps on your body, you will probably think that you had been bitten by mosquitoes or ants the night before, but there is also a possibility that bedbugs have got at you. If this occurs in your own bed, then you have problems. If you are in a hotel, go and make a complaint to the manager.

You can be sure that most hotel managers will take complaints about bed bugs very gravely, because it is well known that the numbers of bedbugs are rising rapidly and have been since 1995. It is also common knowledge that large compensation awards have been made against hotels. Some of them were at hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Most so-called ‘bed bugs’ will only feed on humans if their favourite host, often chickens, are not available, but there is one that only feeds on human blood and that species is called Cimex lectularius.

Cimex lectularius was virtually extinct in the developed world by the late 1950′s because of the extensive use of DDT in residences and hotels to eradicate all insects such as ants, bed bugs, silverfish, millipedes and cockroaches.

However, there has been a massive resurgence in the number of bedbugs since 1995. In fact, between 1995 and 2001, one report on bedbugs in London reported that incidents of bedbug call-outs had doubled each year.

The recovery in bedbug numbers has been ascribed to global travel and immigration from Asia and Africa. However, it is also likely that they were never completely wiped out and that they have become resistant to modern pesticides. There is not much you can put down or spray around now that will kill bedbugs.

So, what do bed bugs look like? Well, there are lots of different types of bed bugs, but most of them are brownish, unless they have just fed and then there is a red tint to them. However, they can also be white to yellowish. Occasionally, they look banded because bedbugs are covered with short hairs which reflect light like a stripy lawn.

Bedbugs have a beak-like mouth-piece with two tubes. One tube pumps spittle into you and the other sucks blood out. The saliva contains anti-coagulant and a pain-killer, so that you do not know that you have been bitten until long after the bedbug has left.

Some people never know, because they are not allergic to the saliva, others get a lump or slight swelling almost right away, but sometimes the swelling can take a week to come out. These bites may or may not be itchy.

If you travel a lot, or if you go to parts of the world that are less involved with hygiene, you must be careful about not taking bedbugs home with you. They will not remain on your body, but they may lay eggs in your clothing or hole up in your suitcase. Therefore, either before you go home or immediately on arrival have your clothes washed at a temperature above 46c and blast your suitcase with a jet of steam or hot air.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is at present concerned with bed bugs extermination. If you are interested in this, please visit our website now at Picture Of Bed Bugs for further information.

Six Useful Pieces Of Advice For Saving Money

Tuesday, December 20th, 2011

When times are difficult, like they have become lately, it is time to cut costs. This is not a popular move, but to be honest, it need not be such a problem as you might envisage. The biggest single cost for most households is the energy bill and in especially the electric bill. If you do not use electricity to cook or heat your house, then the next greatest contributor to your bill is probably lighting.

Anyway, here are six tips for reducing your household expenditure.

1] Plan your menu before you go shopping. If you are able to, plan your meals for the entire week so that you can use bits and pieces from one day’s meals in the next day’s. It is also easier and cheaper to buy in bulk, which will also save you travelling costs. Use coupons were you can. It is an obvious idea, but one that a lot of people overlook as they read their magazines.

2] Replace all your traditional, incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs (CFL). These bulbs use a low quantity of energy, but still put out a high amount of light. It is a good idea to check for the ‘Energy Star’ rating before you buy in order to make certain that you are getting a high quality product.

3] Instead of using all the lighting in a room, try to illuminate only what you have to. If you are working at your desk, switch off all the other lighting except a desk top lamp and possibly a standard floor lamp. It is astounding how far light travels in a dak room. The light from two lamps such as these will be plenty to see your way around too.

4] Buy stocks of light bulbs by the dozen. They will last a long time, but the CFL bulbs will not deteriorate, so as the price increases with inflation, you will have a stock at the old price. If you can, buy them online, because an online retailer has fewer overheads, which can convert into savings of as much as 70%. Online auctions are also a great idea, you may be able to pick up bankrupt stock.

5] Cook your own meals and make your own food for work. Take homemade sandwiches or salads. A flask of tea or coffee will provide up to $25 of Starbucks’ alternative coffee drinks

6] Put as many of your lights and appliances on timers or photosensitive switches. If you use passive infra red sensors to activate lights to deter intruders in your garden, you could be burning more electricity than you have to during the day. If you buy flood lights with photosensitive switches, then they will deactivate the lights during daylight when they are pretty ineffective anyway.

If you have a pond and pond lights, you can also use similar devices to turn your pond lights and pond fountain off during the night..

None of these measures should have a negative effect on your lifestyle, although they will save you money.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on several subjects, but is at present involved with researching wrought iron floor lamps. If you would like to know more or check out great offers, please go to our website at Wrought Iron Light

Caring For Your Fish Pond Over The Summer Months

Monday, December 19th, 2011

The summer is the most pleasant season of the year to sit in the garden with your favourite ice-cold drink and watch your fish and the rest of your garden. It is the busiest period of the year for both your pond and your garden flowers and the birds and the bees are at their most lively too.

If you would like to keep on enjoying your garden and pond into the evening, you can arrange exterior lighting at strategic places to highlight the best bits. However, despite wanting to just relax in the warmth, there are still some chores that you will have to do to care for your fish pond during the summer.

The first thing you have to do is make sure that you fish are getting enough oxygen. The problem is that warm water holds less oxygen that cold water, so you have to take extra precautions in the summer. This is quite simply corrected by mechanical, automatic methods. There are three basic techniques of aerating fish pond water.

The most important technique is the use of a fish pond filter. Endeavor to have the water pumped several feet above the pond water level. The water is then passed through the filter and it should drop down a few steps back into the water. Every time the water falls, it will pick up more oxygen, which it will take back to the pond.

The second technique is also the most spectacular – the fountain. Most fountains have a couple of settings to allow different water patterns. All the patterns will oxygenate the water. A high, single jet of water will make the most noise when it falls back into the pond, while a pattern of say, ten less-powerful sprays will scarcely make any noise at all.

The third way of oxygenating the pond water is the ‘bubbler’. This unit sucks air from above the waterline and blows it out it below the water line – it is the type of aeration unit that indoor fish tanks use, but on a larger scale.

The use of these three methods in the summer will guarantee that your fish always have enough oxygen no matter how warm it gets.

The next consideration is feeding. Fishes’ metabolism increases during the summer. They also have to build up fat, because they will not eat much during the winter. You can ensure that your fish get loads of insects to eat by installing a light by the water side. You can either take a line off the pond pump or you could place a solar powered light there in stead.

The insects will be attracted to the light and fall into the water. The fish will soon learn about the insects. Insects are fishes’ natural food, so this is the best means to fatten them up without running the risk of putting too much food into the water which could rot and adversely affect the properties of the water. Lighting up your pond in the evening is also a great way of getting more pleasure from your pond.

This is the last chore that you have to carry out in order to care for your fish pond during the summer – keeping the water pristine. There will be a build up of algae which has to be cleared, but basically, you are now set to get pleasure from your pond for the summer months.

Owen Jones, the author of this article writes on a number of subjects, but is at present concerned with visual comfort lighting. If you would like to know more or check out some great offers, please go to our website at Outdoor Wall Lamps.

How Many Eggs Can A Bed Bug Lay?

Tuesday, December 13th, 2011

Do you know whether you have ever come across a bed bug? You probably have not. Not yet, but the chances that you will are increasing every day. This is because bed bugs are experiencing an explosion in their numbers and mankind is fairly helpless to stop them at the moment, although a number of people are working on it.

You see, the difficulty is that bed bugs are pretty much resistant to every pesticide that we have. They were almost wiped out in the West in the Forties and Fifties with the widespread use of DDT, but the ones that survived and the ones that have been carried into the country are tolerant to pesticides.

Scientists are working on insecticides that will be effective against bed bugs, but there is no light at the end of the tunnel so far.

So, we are stuck with a burgeoning population of bed bugs. How do you get bed bugs? Usually, you just pick them up and take them home or someone does it for you. It is thought that foreign travel and immigration are largely responsible for the first members of our new bed bug community.

Nowadays, you can pick them up anywhere where people go: taxis, movie theaters, restaurants, hotels, motels, cars, buses and planes. Even in the doctor’s surgery.

It used to be believed that bed bugs only flourished in poor peoples’ houses, but this is untrue. In fact, the rich are more likely to get them than the poor, because they travel more often. You can also be given bedbugs in secondhand furniture, clothing and suitcases.

Bedbugs like to creep into in cracks, so you could be sitting on a bus and one will clamber up the back of your coat and nuzzle under your collar. There it might lay a few eggs and walk off or it might go to sleep. When you get home, you will put your coat in the wardrobe and a few days later you will have your very own family of hungry little bedbugs. It is that easy.

Some bedbugs will also live on birds and bats. These bedbugs would rather bird blood, but if there are not many around, you may find them dropping from the ceiling onto you, if you have birds or bats in your loft. Bats are protected now, so you will have to have them removed, but you ought to discourage birds from nesting above you.

The bedbugs will be attracted to the CO2 on your breath and your body heat and then they use pheromones to tell the others where you are. It usually only takes a bedbug five minutes to feed and then it goes back home to sleep it off for three to five days.

A mature bedbug has gone through six moultings and after a mature female has been inseminated, she can lay between 300 and 1,000 eggs in her lifetime of about six to twelve months. She will lay several eggs a day and they will hatch out in about ten days. So, you only need one pregnant female and you are in trouble very soon.

If you have a few dozen females laying eggs in your mattress, it will take less than a fortnight before dozens of newborn bedbugs (called nymphs) are hatching out every day and then one of their relatives will lead them straight to you.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with how do you get bed bugs? If you are interested in this, please go over to our website now at Picture Of Bed Bugs for more details.

Any Hotels Can Have Bed Bugs – Beware!

Tuesday, December 13th, 2011

The resurgence of the population of bed bugs over the last fifteen years has been attributed to the higher number of people going on long-haul holidays and the increased amount of immigration from Asia and Africa. It is not that individuals carry the bed bugs home on their bodies, but bedbugs may have laid eggs in the travellers’ clothing or the bedbugs may have taken sanctuary in the luggage.

In this manner they are transported home, and being very resilient to temperature change they thrive in their new home country. If the carriers are holiday makers, then the bedbugs could easily be brought into the hotel. This is how bed bugs can be distributed unknowingly by humans.

You see, bed bugs do not thrive in a dirty environment of necessity. Bed bugs do not care whether you dropped a bit of potato on the floor last week and did not pick it up. They do not eat what we eat, even if they are starving. They only eat blood.

If you exist like this, then you will attract mice or rats, cockroaches and ants, but not bed bugs. It is a mistake to think that bedbugs like dirt and filth. They probably prefer it pretty clean actually, but they do have to have cracks and crevices to hide in, but there are plenty of those in most rooms.

They like to get behind the skirtings and other woodwork. They also like broken plaster, peeling wall paper and ripped mattresses. Because they are so thin, they can get into almost any crack. This means that any hotel can be stricken with bedbugs, the Ritz, the Carlton, Holiday Inn – any of them.

This is the problem for us. If it was only run-down, dirty hotels that had bed bugs, we could stay away from them, but you just cannot judge a book by its cover.

There are methods of checking your room though. Look out for small bugs that look a bit like an apple seed. Look in the seams of the chairs and inspect the mattress, if there are any rips in it, have it replaced.

You can also check by lying on the bed to warm it up and then toss back the bed clothes quickly. You may spot a few fleet-footed insects running for cover. They are bedbugs.

Obviously, the first thing you have to do is warn the hotel manager. If you are not satisfied that he or she is taking you seriously, move or / and ring the environmental health department of the local authority.

Whether you find bedbugs or not, they still may be about to snag a ride home with you, so spray or dust your suitcase with a powerful pesticide before you travel home and to be really safe, have your clothes boil washed, because bedbugs cannot endure temperatures above 45c.

If you cannot arrange this on the last day of your holiday, make sure you do it when you arrive home, but make certain that you do not give anything you have brought with you a chance to get away and multiply.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently concerned with bed bugs extermination. If you are interested in this, please visit our website now at Picture Of Bed Bugs for more details.

Exterior Shutters For Security And Lighting Purposes

Wednesday, December 7th, 2011

When you want to add style to your house, one way of doing so and adding security at the same time, is by having window shutters fixed to the outside of your house. Exterior window shutters add a traditional, Mediterranean look to a building. These days, most houses have glass windows, but before that, people used shutters to adjust the light levels, stop insects and the cold from entering and for protection.

Exterior window shutters are available in many different shapes and made from various materials, although the most common ones are wooden and oblong. The quality of the materials used will determine how long your shutters will last, because, as with all exterior goods, they will be exposed to all types of extreme weather conditions.

Plastic, vinyl, metal and wooden shutters are available at many home improvement centres. Although they look good, shutters also have practical uses. They can prevent glaring noon sunlight from over heating your home as well as offering protection.

Cedar wood is a good choice, as are most other hard woods. Hardwoods are more resistant to rain and sunlight and, so long as they are painted, varnished or oiled regularly – at least once a year – then your shutters will give you ten or more years of good service.

Most varieties of hardwood are very resistant to attack from insects too. This is because a lot of them contain oils that are repugnant or even poisonous to insects. However, if you are uncertain about the quality of the timber that your shutters are crafted from, you can paint them.

Painting, staining or oiling is far easier if you carry it out before you hang the shutters. If you want to use oil to protect your new wooden shutters, first stain them to the colour that you want them to be with a stain without varnish. When you have accomplished the desired shade and it has dried, pour oil linseed oil onto a cloth and rub it into the wood in circular motions. The more coats you give it the better, but it may not accept more that two or three coats.

If you want to varnish your shutters, either stain them to the colour you require as above and then seal them with clear yacht varnish or use a stained yacht varnish without the stain. Whichever way you go, thin the first coat of varnish down until it is almost watery. Paint it on and leave to dry. Rub it down with medium coarse sandpaper and then coat it again with neat varnish. Wait for it to dry and sand it down again, but with fine sandpaper. Add at least one more coat, but it is a matter of the more the better.

If you want to paint them, apply a primer or some thinned down undercoat. Wait for it to dry and sand it lightly with fine sandpaper. Next, put on a coat of undercoat that is appropriate for the finishing colour. For example, grey is good for black, brown and even green or red. Sand it down when it is dry with fine paper. Finally, gloss your shutters with the final colour.

In conclusion, hang the shutters on appropriate hinges using brass screws. Next time, you paint or varnish your shutters paint over the screw heads, although brass never looks out of place anyway.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on several subjects, but is at present concerned with researching wrought iron floor lamps. If you would like to know more or check out great offers, please go to our website at Wrought Iron Light

Is Networking Our Home Computers Worthwhile?

Monday, December 5th, 2011

If there are several computers in your household, you can easily network them together. As simply as if your home were an office. You may be asking yourself why you would want to do that, but there are good reasons. If business thinks that it is a good idea, then there has to be something in it.

The main advantage for a family is the ability to share software. The foremost advantage for parents is the ability to see what their kids are searching for. Call that spying if you want, I call it taking care. Of course, that is your prerogative, but in an office situation someone is able to observe what traffic passes through the office machines, although in some countries this is illegal or illegal-ish.

The easiest manner to do this is with Ethernet cards or by plugging each computer into a residential gateway, which is frequently called a router. The Ethernet cards are not costly, but it means running a cable from each computer to the main computer (known as a server). This is the fastest and most reliable method.

Otherwise you could plug every computer into the residential gateway using a comparable sort of wire. This latter method has a variation – it can be a wireless connection. However, the wireless connection will mean that all the computers require a wireless card, which means more money and it can be slower and more liable to interception by others outside the house.

There are also more complex variations on these techniques. For instance, you could connect all the upstairs computers by network (also known as LAN) cards and have one of those computers use a wireless connection to the server or router to which the server is connected.

Once the hardware is connected, setting up a local area network (LAN) is not that difficult because Windows has a wizard to help you do it. This is a step-by-step wizard which makes it fairly simple to do, although in practice there are a few things that you need to understand to complete the process, not that it should be beyond anyone.

Once up and running, every computer on the LAN will be able to share any file that is designated as ‘shared’. The term ‘file’ includes programs, text, writings, pictures, audio files and anything else on any computer in the house that is designated as ‘shared’ by its author.

It also means that devices or peripherals can be shared. For example, you will only have to have one printer and one scanner, which can be shared. Every computer will also be able to take part in multi-player games as well – each in their own rooms in conditions that suit them – lights on or off, et cetera.

Another enormous advantage of having an LAN is the ease of regulating Net security. It means one firewall, one virus protection system and one anti-spyware system all controlled by the most reliable person in the house or on the LAN.

Owen Jones, the article of this article, writes on several topics, but is now involved with the Internet router. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Best Router For Gaming Online