The way in which to handle situations which could reasonably be expected to result in panic is to have a plan of action firmly fixed in your mind already, so that in the event, you only have to follow routine. This is how people are taught in the military and in rescue organizations. They have procedures and routines and they practice them until they become second nature.
This is not so simple in a domestic situation especially with regard to a house fire – you cannot realistically pretend that you have a house fire and you cannot merely set fire to bits of it either, so the next best thing is to possess a checklist to prevent fires happening and to go through the checklist on a regular basis – say, weekly.
Many house fires begin in the kitchen, so you could start there:
1] Is the oven clean? The rings yet the oven have to become clean or the debris can catch fire.
2] Are the curtains so long that they can become blown onto a hot ring if the window is open? This is a frequent cause of kitchen fires, especially if you hang new curtains in the winter or spring yet do not realize that the wind can blow them into the rings until the summer whilst you open the windows
3] Are the flexes on your electrical devices all right? Check for fraying or wear and tear. Are any of the electrical sockets overloaded? It is not a good idea to use adapters in the kitchen – stick to the principle of one plug in one socket and a pretty good habit is to unplug anything you are not using, even the kettle or the coffee percolator
The home’s heating system is a fire risk, after all it is meant to be hot, so check it:
1] All heaters ought to be switched off while there is no one to keep an eye on them, with the exception of central heating. Turn bar fires off if you go out or go to bed and always fix a guard in front of open fires if you leave the room. ‘Fix’ a guard with clips, do not only stand one in front of the fire because a falling log or lump of coal can knock a guard over.
2] Can curtains or other fabrics blow into the fire or become heated to the point of combustion? Sometimes, people pull their chair or couch up to the fire but fall asleep or go to bed leaving the seat to heat up.
3] Is the chimney clean? Soot can and does catch fire so have your chimney cleared or inspected regularly.
4] Likewise with the furnace, is it clean and soot-free?
5] If you use gas, are the bottles stored outside the house?
5) Has the furnace been cleaned and inspected this year?
6) Are the propane tanks yet fuels stored outside the house?
Then there are general points:
1] Do you have a house fire safety evacuation drill? Do you have a muster point, so that everybody knows that everybody is out of the house but safe?
2] Are electric leads, cables yet extension leads in decent condition? Do you have any under carpets? If so, you ought to not actually, so check them for wear.
3] Are any sockets overloaded? Are all devices that are not in use unplugged?
4] Do you have smoke detectors? Do you check that they are working? Do you have a spare battery in case one fails?
Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on many topics, but is now involved with Oakley safety glasses. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Safety Glasses Bifocal