Posts Tagged ‘spirituality’

Celtic Tattoos

Sunday, April 8th, 2012

The Celts are an ancient people, who almost certainly came from India many thousands of years ago. After getting to Italy, they made their way north-east through France to the United Kingdom. The Gauls were dominant in France by the time the Romans got there a little more than two thousand years ago, but the Celts were rock-solid in the UK.

In those days, the Celts lived all around the UK, but the Roman invasion pushed them back into the extremities of the land. As the Romans defeated the Celts in south-east Britain, the tribes either moved to Scotland or Wales or they mixed with the Roman invaders.

British Celts were well-known for their skin modifications, which is the modern terminology for tattoos and body art. The Celts and the Picts were body painters extraodinnaire. However, that was before Christianity. After Christianity came to the UK, the Celtic Cross became an vital symbol of Celtic symbology.

However, there are other Celtic symbols as well. The Welsh dragon is a Celtic symbol too. The Celts believed in fairies, so fairies are also Celtic symbols. The legends of King Arthur and the knights of the round table are also Celtic, as is Avalon and Camelot, no matter what the English tell you.

Ireland is also a prominent Celtic country and numerous Celtic symbols come from there as well, The famous Claddagh Ring is a typical Celtic design – the never-ending strings or ropes of time. Druids are also a powerful symbol of Celtic culture and the druids held oak trees in high esteem.

Retro is a big thing in modern fashion as people are beginning to disbelieve the myth that times will always be better. Young people are searching back for a restarting point, but as that is hard to find, they are picking up on symbols of their history. For lots of people of British origin, this is Celtic.

For others, it is just the romanticism of Celtic folklore. The Mabignogion, fairies, druids, dragons, King Arthur and the knights of the round table are all powerful images in peoples’ subconscious. People like to fantasise about the supernatural in these days of the cold, calculating computers, which govern our lives.

If you want to have a Celtic tattoo, you are almost certainly of Celtic descent and so you will already have a concept of the sort of tattoo that you want to have. It may be a decent idea to look for a tattoo artist who has knowledge of Celtic traditions and Celtic tattoos. This way, you may be more certain of the authenticity of your tattoo, if you are not au fe with Celtic images or tattoos.

Celtic tattoos could be classed as tribal tattoos – north-estern European tribal tattoos, but what most people do not know is that Britain was called that because its peoples wore body art and the Scottish Picts were known as that because they wore skin paint. The Celts were among the first to use body art, but absolutely not the only ones.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on quite a lot of subjects, but is at present involved with anchor tatoos. If you would like to know more go to our web site at White Ink Tatoo.

The Meanings Of Flower Tattoos

Sunday, April 8th, 2012

There are trends in tattooing, just like there are in jewellery, hairstyles and most other items and one of the rising trends is flower tattoos. This has much to do with the fact that more and more women like tattoos these days than ever before particularly in the Developed world. The good things about flower tattoos is that you do not have to modify them if you become divorced and their significance is not blatant.

Flower tattoos can have a subtle meaning or no meaning at all, depending on the whim of the wearer. If you opt to think that flowers have a extraordinary significance, then every type of flower or each arrangement of flowers may mean something different as well. ‘Say it with flowers’ is an old marketing slogan.

So, what do flower tattoos mean? Well, every nationality or each continent might understand something else by different flowers but here we will take a look at what many tattoo artists and tattooees say is intended by flower tattoos.

In general, flower tattoos conjure up thoughts of nature, airiness, light and gentility. Flowers remind us of life and even life despite adversity. ‘Per Ardua Ad Astra’ as the Royal Air Force saying goes. Who does not look for the first snowdrops or crocuses in the spring as a signal that the winter is drawing to a close?

If you think about the meaning of the colour of roses, it may help you pick what colour flower tattoo you want. For instance, a white flower may stand for clean living, purity, modesty or chastity. Red might mean the opposite or at the very least passionate. Yellow has the meaning of friendship or ‘friendly’ in roses. A quick search on Google will reveal the meaning of dozens of rose colours.

We all have our idea of what roses mean in the Developed world, but the same sort of meaning is attributed to the waterlily or the Lotus Blossom in the East. The Lotus Blossom has the additional meaning of good fortune, peace and tranquility. In other parts of the world, the Acacia flower denotes love and friendship

In Ireland, the Shamrock is the plant of good luck and numerous people of Irish descent wear a shamrock tattoo on their arm. Other well-liked flower tattoos in the West are Violets, which are said to represent a love of home, hearth and garden, because it is an old plant that often grew in cottages and hedgerows.

The Iris is said to symbolize wisdom and perception and the Magnolia a love of nature and, in particular, flowers themselves. The favourite flower tattoo in Wales is the Daffodil, the national flower of Wales. If you are not certain what meaning you would like to express with a flower tattoo, why not make up a posy of your favourite flowers and have that tattooed on?

Flower tattoos are better than words or the more traditional tattoos like anchors, because their meaning is ambiguous and you never need regret having the tattoo done, if you undergo a radical change in your life.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on quite a lot of topics, but is currently involved with the Barcode Tatoo. If you would like to know more go to our website at White Ink Tatoo.

So, You Would like To Join A Church?

Tuesday, March 13th, 2012

It is a well-known fact that more people used to go to church than they do now – in the Developed world at least – and it is another well-known fact that it tends to be the older people who go to church, perhaps because they would like to hedge their bets before it gets a little late. Well, now the Baby Boomers are becoming old, so does that mean that the Western religions will see a revitalization?

It is also the case that people have got used to travelling away from their town of birth to find work, which has been made easier by a better infrastructure, better public transport and cheaper cars, so many people might find themselves in an region, where they have lived for years, but where they do not know traditional institutions like the churches.

So what should someone do if they want to (re)kindle their religious custom at church in a town where they do not know anything of the churches, their histories or their clergy?

Well, the first and most obvious question to answer is: which denomination do you believe in the most? Let’s suppose you reply ‘Catholic’; if there is no Catholic Church in the region, would you be happy to go to a Protestant Church – a Baptist or a Methodist Church? The same is true of other religions, but I cannot give names with the same amount of assurance as when talking about Christianity.

If you are unsure, you are in a better place than many, because you can go on a fact-finding tour without any preconceptions. So, if you do not know which church or even which religion you favour, go to another one every week.

Sunday is not always the best day to go to a Christian church because it is the most crowded day of the week, but you will see on the notice board outside or in the foyer which other days the church holds services on.

If you are a white ‘Christian’ type, do not feel that you may not go into churches of denominations from all over the world, but take a little time to do some research first so that you do not flagrantly upset any customs or taboos.

For example, lots of religions forbid the wearing of shoes in church and some require that the head is covered. Ask a friend to go with you if you are uncertain. People of all religions are happy to take visitors who are sincere in their quest for enlightenment. Language may be your biggest stumbling block with religions established abroad.

If going into a church of an unfamiliar religion is too much, you could look on Google for on line forums that deal with the religion that you are interested in. That way, you are more likely to find information in your own language as well. There are many English-language forums on Islam, Buddhism, Judaism and more.

If you do walk into an unknown church alone, sit towards the back but endeavour not to sit yards and yards from the closest person or you will feel isolated. It is best to sit towards the back though because then you are not intruding and you can leave if you are not comfortable.

When the service is over, do not be in a hurry to leave. Merely sit there quietly, reading through the hymn book.

Give it ten minutes or so. By then, someone ought to have noticed that they have a stranger in their midst and someone should have come over to see how you are.

Some churches will even offer you tea or coffee, biscuits and a chat. This is your chance to see how friendly the congregation is. If no-one comes to you to introduce themselves, I personally would not go back there.

If no-one comes over to you, say hello to the person who gave the service on the way out, but endeavour to be one of the last out so that they have the time to talk to you if they want to. Again, if they only shake your hand, mutter something about ‘nice to see you again’ and move on to the next one, so would I – I would move onto the next church.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on a number of topics, but is currently concerned with religious beliefs in China. If you would like to kcurrently more go to What is Religious Belief?

Ways To Get Your Child Interested In Religion

Sunday, March 4th, 2012

Whether you yourself have an interest in religion or not, there might come a time when you consider it your duty to offer your child the chance to discover religion for itself. You might be an atheist or you might have a particular creed or religion that you prefer, but is that a reason to make your child follow you?

Most children do not associate church with fun (and you might well argue that fun has nothing to with it), so how to you inspire an interest in religion? There seem to be just two ways: you can either make it more fun or you can force them. We all know that force tends to have the opposite effect from the one required, so how do you make going to church fun or at least interesting?

The beginning of going to church alone for most children is Sunday School, so you could start there. This is not about you or your religious education, so whatever you believe, you could go along to the Sunday Schools of a few local churches and find out what activities they hold.

If the Sunday school is dull and boring, your child will not remain there and may be put off for decades or even life. Going to church or to Sunday schools ought to be about religious education and moral guidance not about coercion and indoctrination.

You do not have to have faith in everything your religious instructor tells you to become a decent, moral, religious person no matter which denomination you belong to. There are not many religious teachers in any church who would say that they ‘know it all’. If they did they would not have to to pray for guidance themselves!

Events that young children may find interesting are approximately the same as those they would do in a standard school, but with a slightly more religious bent. These include: painting, drawing, singing, reading, story-telling, playing and sports. The extra reading practice at Sunday school may truly give your child the edge when it comes to the state school curriculum as well.

Older children will like sport, dancing (barn dances, line-dancing, ballroom dancing), singing, putting on plays and discussion classes. Children outside this environment will almost certainly never act in a play or never learn to Tango in their lives, yet it is a godsend in life to have done it at least once.

Debating is another skill that most individuals do not have either. Learning fund raising and public speaking are excellent skills that are not taught frequently in state schools any more either.

If your children do not like the Sunday school that you would like them to attend, let them go to another one. Any extra education is better than none or roaming the streets. In my case, my parents were Spiritualists, but my mother’s family were Catholics.

My school was Church of Wales (similar to the Church of England), the Boy Scouts I was in were Methodists, but they went to a Baptist Church because it was closer. I enjoyed the singing in all the churches and I still know the songs 45 years later!

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on a number of topics, but is now concerned with Korean religious belief. If you would like to know more go to What is Religious Belief?

Learn What Precisely PSYCH-K Facilitator Is

Sunday, January 22nd, 2012

PSYCH-K Facilitator is a title given to students who’s went to at the very least, A PSYCH-K Basic Workshop. Accurately facilitating the actual PSYCH-K processes to another man or woman is definitely what excellent student need to be capable to demonstrate. In the world of PSYCH-K simply no Facilitator is accountable to any answer for the Partner she or he is doing the job with.

Each Partner (client) has their particular inner wisdom. PSYCH-K functions have the ability to draw out the particular inner wisdom. A PSYCH-K facilitator could assist their particular customers very easily even after attending weekend workshop. With additional training the Facilitator’s competencies and level of skill increase. Often a Facilitator will become a lot more intuitive as they work with their own Partner’s. However, a Facilitator never ever has the right as well as the role (or responsibility) to enforce upon the partner their very own personal awareness plus desired agenda, ever!

Those who have understanding with PSYCH-K can be a PSYCH-K facilitator. Regardless if you utilize these procedures only with yourself or perhaps you decide to aid others you can be aiding the work. Thus, every single student turn into PSYCH-K facilitators. Facilitating PSYCH-K to yourself would be the best thing to do!

Those who desired to become the ideal person they can be as well as wished for personal growth, are all those who have benefited from PSYCH-K. People need to achieve personal growth in life just as much as possible. The more they uncover about themselves, the more they want to explore. There are many to find out from the subconscious mind. If you enjoy discovery as well as understanding “why you tick the way you do”, you’ll consider the PSYCH-K methods an extremely precious asset.

PSYCH-K can be an outstanding tool for personal development for any person who is not involved with physical, mental, and spiritual related business. Some graduates of PSYCH-K courses don’t make use of the methods professionally but they have found it is helpful in developing their very own insights and also broaden human experience.

Many PSYCH-K students are usually moms and would like their children to have much better lives, spouses who want to assist their own partner be more relaxed and peaceful, students who desire to get much more effective, business managers who wanted to grow to be successful workers. There are lots of learners who utilize business managers to own better life and to improve and also mature more in becoming far better person.

As mentioned above, the most important person to complete the methods with are generally ourselves. Others change in response to the personal changes! This fundamental truth is one of the primary reasons why PSYCH-K is affecting so many people in a beneficial way. According to Gandhi, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”

Many experts are happy that students are instantly awarded PSYCH-K facilitator title after the course, provided the student will be able to exhibit proficiency with all PSYCH-K processes within the training. Facilitator status enables the student to promptly start using the newly acquired tools. Usually, private practice counselors as well as healers could immediately utilize PSYCH-K next day. Many of the people who develop a career out of helping along with healing some attend PSYCH-K workshops so they can use the various tools and processes associated with providing benefits to their clients

Karen Mcky is a well known Psych-K instructor. She deals with helping other people to succeed in their businesses and endeavors. Karen has so much to give and to share with you. So just visit her site to find out more about Psych-k workshops.

Aikido – The Martial Art

Monday, January 9th, 2012

The subject of oriental Martial Arts is one of the most memorable presents of Asia to the world. Who will not remember that Bruce Lee was first and foremost a martial arts sports person before becoming a motion picture star?

Martial arts pictures are a colossal hit with the ever-rising popularity of Asian cinema like ‘Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’ and ‘The House of the Flying Daggers’.

The Chinese are the first nation that come to mind if you think of such sports, but the Japanese are just as sporty with a rich heritage of body contact sports in their past. Contemporary Japan still gives honour to the martial arts by holding tournaments and promoting their martial arts in foreign countries.

Aikido is one of these. It is fascinating to note the fact that the word comes from three Japanese characters from which is derived the one word. Ai is ‘joining’, Ki is ‘spirit’ and Do is ‘way’.

From this we can understand why Aikido lies beyond merely the physical skills of it students, particularly since its first proponent, Ueshiba, focused on the spiritual and philosophical improvement of his pupils.

In Aikido, one is not trained in violence instead, one is trained to be in harmony with the opponent so that you are able to defeat him more easily. This may seem strange but it really works.

When approaching an opponent, the objective of the Aikido practitioner is to become one with the adversary so as to be able to tackle him where he is weakest and in so doing, deflect or immobilize him, but never to kill him.

This is how Aikido becomes an art form. Art is something beautiful to look at and something positive and Aikido is all that. At least one of the contestants involved in the combat is searching for concord and concord can only be attained if there is grace in the proceedings.

The moves may be premeditated, but there is an air of elegance in performing these actions. Not a feminine grace, but a grace that comes from peace. The ‘art of peace’ is what they call it in Aikido.

It is one of the most affirmative influences of Aikido on its students and to everyone else who decides to learn about this Japanese martial art.

Some of the techniques in Aikido include the following:

Ikkyo is the first technique. Using this technique, you direct an opponent by using one hand to hold his elbow and one to hold near the wrist. This action is supposed to permit you to pin your adversary down to the ground.

Nikyo, the second process, is when you accomplish a wrist lock which empowers you to turn the arm of your adversary which will in turn cause nerve pressure.

Sankyo, the third technique, is a process that creates upward-spiraling tension throughout the arm, elbow and shoulder. There are many other moves but the first three are enough to give you a fundamental idea.

When studying Aikido, it is crucial to keep in mind that, along with building physical strength, you will have to improve your mind to be able to overpower your antagonist. Just| like in any other art form, it takes a lot of training and discipline to reach the summit of the art of Aikido.

The vital thing to keep in mind is that anyone who wants to get into the art must have the resolve to give honour to the art by performing it in the best manner that they can.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on many topics, but is now concerned with Mixed Martial Arts For Kids. If you would like to know more, please go to our website at Mixed Martial Arts Quotes

How Not To Manifest The End Of The World In 2012

Thursday, December 22nd, 2011

2012 Is the end of the world AS WE KNOW IT not the end of existence. This is our chance to remake ourselves and our world in the best possible image that we can hold. It’s time for us to stop playing around and start creating our best possible life. This article is about the First Law of Manifestation.

To use all three of your minds when manifesting something is the First Law. When we say three minds we are talking about your everyday conscious mind, your subconscious mind, and your superconscious mind or higher self. By using all three of these minds together your manifestations will be powerful.

Using your personal power or will is the most common way of manifesting something. This is done through physical actions such as working long hours to make more money or exercising to create a better body etc. So any type physical actions that get you what you want would be manifesting something consciously.

The second way to manifest something is by using your subconscious mind. This is what you have been doing since you were born although you were unaware of it. We we are not consciously programming your subconscious we are bringing things in to our live that we don’t necessarily want.

Your subconscious mind doesn’t make judgements about what goes in to it. It is like the old saying “Garbage in-Garbage Out”. Only by programming it with things like affirmations, subliminals, and sleep meditations can we start to really manifest our desires.

The Third Path to Manifestation is what we call The Superconscious Mind. The Higher self is another name you can use for this part of being. Rather then affirmations on this path we use prayer.

Here are the most important secrets when manifesting with prayer. First you have to believe with all your heart that it is already done and feel gratitude for this. Let God worry about the how and the where. Second I want you to start ending every prayer request with the phrase “For the Highest Good of All”. This will prevent you from manifesting anything that may have negative consequences that you are currently unaware of.

You have always been using your God Given Power to create you Universe. Now you are going to create it on a Conscious level. It’s time to take responsibility for who and what we are. While others scream about the End of the World We will be creating a Better One in 2012! Namaste.

If you are interesting in exploring more about Spirituality and Manifesting the Life of Your Dreams come visit us at the Become a Clairvoyant website today. You will find more exciting information about these topics as well as incredible stuff you can use to create your best possible life!

Five Steps On The Road To Spiritual, Physical And Financial Success

Sunday, December 18th, 2011

If you are looking for the highway to success and are weary of scrimping to make ends meet, you are not alone.

Have you had it up to here with schemers who tell you they know all about you even though you have not met before telling you all you need to do to achieve fabulous wealth is to buy into their latest “business opportunity?”

I thought so. You can’t turn around these days without hearing the town crier standing up and promising to make you a very, very wealthy man in just 30 days if you just follow his formula for instant success.

These cons and half-truths actually hide the real steps one can follow to achieve true success. There really is a method and it does promise you success. It is however, not available in any market for any price.

What is this formula, you may well ask. Below are five simple rules to follow and they won’t cost you a cent.

1. Find your calling. What is it that in your heart you feel is the real you? What is your spot on the planet? Can whatever it is support you and your family? If you know your calling and can answer yes to the question about supporting you and your family, do not hesitate to follow through on that thought. Doing something you love is the ultimate path to success.

2. What actions are you taking to assure you success? You must motivate yourself along the path to success and not stand in your own way. Take a long hard look at what you are doing, thinking and what your motivations truly are before falling into the trap of blaming your failure on outside influences.

3. Free your imagination. The world of facts is limiting, the world of the imagination knows no bounds. Unfetter that imagination and let it run free and you will find no obstacles in your path and no limits to how far you can go.

4. Believe in yourself. Self confidence is a lovely thing. It boosts you along and takes everyone around you with it. Let yourself shine.

5. Give back to your church, your family, your community, and those who have supported you along the way. The Bible tells us that if we tithe, our contribution to the church will be returned to us. Call it karma, call it God’s will, call it whatever you like, but there’s no denying that what you put into your community will one day come back to you and your family.

The recipe for man’s success was laid down a long time ago to take the guesswork out of keeping our heads above water. Take the time to discover your own path, then walk in faith. You’ll be amazed by what you will see.

If you enjoyed this article it is possible to check out the Prophet Bishop Jordan site to learn more about Bishop Jordan.

A Brief History Of Hinduism

Thursday, July 7th, 2011

Hinduism is a complex blend of polytheistic religion, a (belief in many gods, rather like the Greek and the Roman deities) and philosophy. It stemmed from Vedism, which dates back to the second millennium before Christ. It is not surprising therefore that numerous sects have developed or broken away from a faith of this age.

However, most of these sects read the one book, the Vedic writings known collectively as the ‘Upanishads’, and their differences result from their individual interpretations of it. These writings describe the activities of Shiva, the creator, preserver and destroyer of the universe and they are based on even more ancient texts such as the Mahabharata, the Ramayana and, less well-known in the West, the Puaranas.

The Bhagavad Gita, the Lord’s Song, a part of the Mahabharata, relates a dialogue between Krishna (another incarnation of the god Vishnu) and the student Prince Arjuna. This dialogue elucidates the three paths to enlightenment or union with God.

This might sound dreary, but I can promise you that reading the Bhagavad Gita could easily transform the way that you look upon life no matter what religion you believe in, if you have one.

The fundamentals of Hinduism are that individuals ought to try to connect their selves (Atman) with the Godhead (Brahman) and reincarnation (samsara). Just what people come back as is determined by how people have led their lives, that is, one’s actions (karma) and one’s duty (dharma).

This constant reincarnation into a life of suffering can only be broken when one reaches the Godhead in a state of Atman-Brahman. Their are four paths to attain this divine condition in Hinduism. These are: jnana yoga, which is based on knowledge; bhakti yoga, which is based on service to God; karma yoga, which is based on work for God (rather than oneself) and raja yoga, which is based on psychophysical exercise.

Raja yoga, or the ‘Royal Path’, is the kind of yoga that most Westerners will have heard of and seen. Raja yoga is more common in these West these days than at any other period in history.

Hinduism has three principal theistic traditions founded on anthropomorphic gods. Vishnu is a loving god incarnated as Krishna; Shiva is both protective and destructive and Brahma is the creator. Saktism is a kind of worship devoted to the female partners of Vishnu and Shiva. Hindu’s venerate all forms of life, but the most sacred animal to Hindus is the cow.

Hindu worship revolves around a person’s and a family’s dedication to a particular ‘favourite’ god or group of gods. The act of worship is carried out at a shrine, which can be at home or communally in public. There are several places of pilgrimage including the Ganges in northern India.

The three main festivals are Dipavali – the ‘festival of lights’ – which sacred to Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity; Holi, a spring festival and Dashara, a harvest festival.

Hinduism is the oldest of the world’s prolific religions. It is most widespread in India, which has outlawed the ancient caste system of Hinduism. This caste system used to segregate society into five foremost groups: brahmins were leaders, philosophers and artists; kshatriyas were princes, soldiers and administrators; vaishyas were merchants and landowners; shudras were labourers and the rest were outcasts or untouchables.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece writes on many topics but is currently involved with Easter.If you would like to read more, please go over to our website entitled Celebrating Easter

Buddhism And The Main Buddhist Sects

Monday, June 6th, 2011

After Buddha’s death in 483 BC, his closest adherents (his disciple monks) took time off their preaching to write down his sermons (sutras) and his regulations (vinayas). In the old convention of Buddha, monks originally walked the countryside preaching and teaching for nine months of the year and went to sit out the monsoon period in a retreat for three months.

These retreats became monasteries and temples. The withdrawal into monasteries was instrumental in the development of different interpretations of Buddha’s teachings and in due course led to the formation of different sects which acquired popularity in different regions of Asia.

There are three foremost Buddhist sects: Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana or Tantric Buddism.

Theravada Buddhism is the predominant sect in Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Thailand and is the sect that stays most faithful to Buddha’s original teachings. Theravada Buddhism teaches that the road to the attainment of personal Nirvana is the objective of life. It is a very individualistic religion in that everybody is alone on their own path to enlightenment.

Mahayana Buddism became the largest sect and spread along the Silk Road from India through China to east Asia beginning in about 200 BC. Mahayana Buddhists worship Buddha and the Buddhist saints (bodhisattvas – literally ‘wisdom beings’).

Bodhisattvas are beings that restrain themselves from attaining Nirvana (and therefore leaving the wheel of life or cycle of birth, death and reincarnation) so that they may help others achieve Nirvana, which is a major difference between it and Theravada Buddhism.

Mahayana Buddhism is more easily absorbed by different cultures than the other forms which accounts for it having spread so far. The Buddhist emperor Ashoka (272-232 BC) gave Mahayana a colossal boost in popularity by sending missionaries to Sri Lanka, south-east Asia and China from where it was taken to Korea and Japan in the Sixth Century anno domini.

Zen Buddhism grew in popularity in Japan and China in the Seventh Century. Zen Buddhism is a variant of Mahayana Buddhism and teaches that Nirvana can be achieved through mental conditioning and meditation.

Vajrayana or Tantric Buddhism arose in the Seventh Century as well and is most common in Tibet and Mongolia. Vajrayana Buddhism tries to identify the initiate with a visualized deity. Tantric cannon includes esoteric writings, teaching that meditation can engage the mind by the use of mantras (chants), mudras (hand gestures) and mandalas (visible icons). The Dalai Lama is the spiritual and temporal head of Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhists.

Buddhism reached its height of popularity in China during the T’ang dynasty in the Ninth Century, at which point it was partially suppressed by royal decree. Similarly Zen reached its height of popularity in the Nineteen Century when the Japanese royal family switched to Shintoism taking many of the royal hangers-on with it. Buddhism declined in India too in the Eighth Century because lots of its principles were absorbed into Hinduism. Buddism was virtually extinct in India by the Thirteenth Century.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on many subjects but is at present involved with Easter.If you would like to read more, please go over to our web site entitled Celebrating Easter