By around the 1700′s, the Isle of Skye and other highland areas in Scotland were already producing plenty of small terriers. Scottish breeds were divided into two types: the Skye terriers and the Dandie Dinmont terriers.
The Dandie Dinmonts were categorized as a solitary breed, whereas the Skyes were deemed to include the Scotties, the Cairns and the West Highland White Terriers also known as Westies.
West Highland White Terriers were hybrids of crossed Cairns, Scotties and Dandies terriers. These hybrids were expected to be good hunters and loyal. In fact, many members of the Scottish royal family owned terriers that were very similar to the Westies of today.
One folktale is about a Westie that stopped a mother from persistently shouting at her daughter. Every time the mother shouted at her teenage daughter, the Westie would attack the mother. The dog’s aggression got to such a degree during the years that the mother gave up shouting at her daughter.
It turned out that the girl was stroking and rewarding the dog for his protection after each bawling out from her mother. Many might say that the daughter was able to help her mother to transform her violent ways although she was also helping herself by rewarding the dog for its actions.
West Highland White Terriers can live in or outdoors, so are very adaptable. They have a wiry coat of about two inches in thickness covering a dense fur coat which is capable of keeping them warm. Westies are basically small dogs of between 10 and 12 inches in height and 13 and 22 pounds in weight.
West Highland White Terriers like to dig and bark, but they also like company. They like well-behaved children and they like to run after cats. They defend their property and territory enthusiastically.
As a breed, they can suffer some ailments such as: chronic skin issues, Perthe’s disease (hip problems), jawbone calcification, cranio-mandibular osteopathy (lion jaw), patella luxation, a disorder in the kneecap, liver problems, deafness and congenital heart disease
However, there are steps that you can take to look after your Westie. For example, they ought to be brushed regularly using a brush with stiff bristles. You ought to bathe them only when necessary, but their whole coat ought to be shaved at least twice a year and trimmed each four months. The fur around the eyes and ears ought to be trimmed as well.
Records swow that in 1620, King James 1 asked for some small white dogs from Argyleshire, Scotland. Colonel Malcolm, who was considered the originator of Poltalloch terriers, that are very similar to the Westies of today, unintentionally shot his dark terrier. From then on he swore to have just white terriers.
In the 19th Century, terriers that were very similar to the Westies were known as Roseneath terriers in honour of the Duke of Argyle’s interest and patronage of this breed. Roseneath was the name of his estate at Dumbartonshire.
In the first ever dog show, organized in the late 1800′s, the Westies were called White Scottish Terriers. In 1904, they were reclassified as West Highland White Terriers.
During the mid-1900′s, breeders of the Cairns in Argyle picked white puppies from the stock and interbred them to get white Cairns. However, in 1917, the American Kennel Club ruled that Cairns could be listed if they have the Westies’ roots.
Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on a variety of topics, but is now concerned with the canine distemper vaccination. If you want to know more, please go to our website at Distemper Vaccines